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br Conclusion We have demonstrated that ETB receptors negati
2021-11-09

Conclusion We have demonstrated that ETB receptors negatively regulate the expression of AT1 receptors in renal proximal tubule DBU from WKY rats but not in SHRs. Short-term activation of the ETB receptor increases AT1 receptor phosphorylation in WKY cells but decreases it in SHR cells. We concl
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In T cells whereas SETDB is implicated
2021-11-09

In T cells, whereas SETDB1 is implicated in OX40-dependent repression of the Il17a locus in Th17 cells (Xiao et al., 2016), SUV39H1 controls Th2 cell stability by depositing H3K9me3 at the Ifng promoter (Allan et al., 2012). However, the deregulation of the Ifng locus observed in Suv39h1−/− cells ca
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In cancer cells HIF upregulates HK II expression by binding
2021-11-08

In cancer cells, HIF-1α upregulates HK-II expression by binding to the hypoxia-responsive element in the HK-II promoter region to adapt to hypoxic conditions [20]. In the present study, we observed that mangiferin transiently increased HIF-1α expression in endothelial cells, suggesting another possi
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br Structural studies of GCAP Recoverin was
2021-11-08

Structural studies of GCAP Recoverin was the first member of this subfamily of Ca2+-binding Ro 31-8220 synthesis to be investigated by structural methods [27], [54], [55], [56], [57], [58]. These proteins have four EF-hands arranged in pairs that give rise to amino- and carboxyl-terminal domains.
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G protein coupled receptor GPCR ligands can be
2021-11-08

G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) ligands can be classified as either orthosteric or allosteric modulators. Orthosteric and endogenous ligands bind to the same site, which is topologically distinct from the allosteric site. In general, the binding domains of different orthosteric ligands may not exa
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The need for an inflammatory risk profile was recently
2021-11-08

The need for an ‘inflammatory risk profile’ was recently discussed by several investigators. The present study is all the more significant in that it shows that a phenomenon that is influenced by various atherosclerotic risk factors and acute phase proteins is, indeed, associated with a less favorab
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br Disclosure br Ghrelin System
2021-11-08

Disclosure Ghrelin System The existence of the ghrelin system has been demonstrated in many species through a variety of biochemical, anatomical, and genetic studies. It is a complex and intricate regulatory system comprised of several peptides, including mature ghrelin and its derivative des-
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Methods Very briefly PLA polymeric nanoparticles as well
2021-11-08

Methods Very briefly: PLA polymeric nanoparticles as well as liposomes were synthesized and loaded with three different FGFR inhibitors. The encapsulation efficiency, average size, PDI, zeta potential, stability and release kinetics were investigated. The most promising formulations were biological
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br Introduction A great many
2021-11-08

Introduction A great many isoprenoids with varieties of structural diversity, such as steroids, carotenoids, prenyl quinones, and natural rubber, occur in nature. All of these biosynthetic precursors are constructed by the action of prenyl chain elongating enzymes [1], [2], [3], [4]. These enzyme
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Although the presence of histamine secreting bacteria has be
2021-11-08

Although the presence of histamine-secreting bacteria has been well documented in foods, their presence within the human gut microbiota has not been investigated in detail. We recently performed an analysis of fecal samples from 161 volunteers to quantify the presence of bacterial HDC, using primers
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Epidemiological studies revealed that vitamin
2021-11-06

Epidemiological studies revealed that vitamin D deficiency was associated with a wide range of neuropsychiatric disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, in particular, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease (Annweiler et al., 2013; Knekt et al., 2010), dementia and cognitive function impairment (Balio
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Cryptochlorogenic acid receptor br GluR A knockout mice Gene
2021-11-06

GluR-A knockout mice Genetically modified, adult mice lacking the GluR-A AMPA receptor subunit exhibit fast synaptic transmission in the hippocampus, mediated by the receptors formed from the remaining AMPA receptor subunits GluR-B and GluR-C (Sommer et al., 1991), but are deficient in a rapidly
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Solid tumors usually present insufficient supply of
2021-11-06

Solid tumors usually present insufficient supply of oxygen, activating the hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) pathway, which prompts an adaptive response on genes that regulate glycolytic metabolism, promoting glucose uptake through the transcription of GLUTs [54]. Increasing evidence indicates that
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Although encoded by a single gene GR
2021-11-06

Although encoded by a single gene, GR displays considerable heterogeneity through the combined effects of alternative mRNA splicing, alternative translation initiation, and complex post-translational modification. Differential expression of the various GR isoforms may contribute to tissue-specific f
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br Hedgehog HH signaling plays an
2021-11-06

Hedgehog (HH) signaling plays an important role both during embryonic development and adult life. It is involved in the regulation of cell differentiation, cell proliferation and tissue polarity, as well as in the maintenance of stem cells, tissue repair, and regeneration (, ). Three ligands, Indi
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