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From an industrial perspective the low turnover
2021-05-17
From an industrial perspective, the low turnover numbers and limited substrate scope of α-KG halogenases still represents a significant challenge. However, in light of the fact that currently no chemical processes are available for the selective halogenation of aliphatic carbon centers in complex mo
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Endothelin appears to have direct effects on neoplastic cell
2021-05-17
Endothelin 1 appears to have direct effects on neoplastic 78 2 synthesis by inducing cellular proliferation, angiogenesis, migration, invasion, and inhibition of apoptosis [10]. Endothelin 1 mediates mitogenic effects in some epithelial tumors such as colorectal, ovarian, and prostate cancers [11],
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Intriguingly one E residue may serve as a molecular
2021-05-17
Intriguingly, one E2 residue may serve as a molecular ‘gate’ to allow the C-terminus of ubiquitin to access the closed E2~Ub conformations favorable for ubiquitin transfer. This residue, Asp87 in UbcH5 family members, resides on one side of the opening that leads to the active site Cys (Fig. 4D). In
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Elevation of plasma glucocorticoids as well as
2021-05-17
Elevation of plasma glucocorticoids as well as a sympathetic activation are highly adaptive mechanisms allowing the individual to cope in various situations [39]. Novelty-induced increase in locomotor activity, characterizing the bold fish herein, accompanied by elevated glucocorticoids is a well-es
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br Results and Discussion br Materials and Methods br Acknow
2021-05-14
Results and Discussion Materials and Methods Acknowledgements Introduction Inorganic pyrophosphate is generated as a by-product in several enzymatic reactions in cells. These reactions include DNA and RNA synthesis, activation of fatty acids and amino acids, as well as synthesis of the c
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br Materials and methods br
2021-05-14
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we developed a new CysLT1 and CysLT2 receptors-mediated CL 316243 disodium salt guinea pig model for screening both CysLT2 receptor and CysLT1/2 receptor antagonists. Unlike human CysLT2 receptors, which are equally stimulated by both
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In S hexyl GSH non treated guinea
2021-05-14
In S-hexyl GSH non-treated guinea pigs, antigen-induced anaphylactic response was suppressed by montelukast, but not by BayCysLT2RA, indicating that this asthmatic response was basically CysLT1-receptor-dependent. On the other hand, the suppressive effect of montelukast was weakened by treatment wit
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br Conclusion In vivo pharmacokinetic studies showed
2021-05-14
Conclusion In vivo pharmacokinetic studies showed that dasatinib monohydrate pretreatment significantly decreased the blood level of CsA in rats, which was most probably due to the induction of CYP3A2 isoenzymes. The nilotinib pre-treatment had no significant effects on cyclosporine pharmacokinet
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Alvocidib flavopiridol is a piperidine chromenone http
2021-05-14
Alvocidib (flavopiridol) is a piperidine-chromenone derivative (Fig. 6D) that is not FDA approved, but is in clinical trials for breast, endometrial, and several other cancers and hematological malignancies (Table 4) [[100], [101], [102], [103], [104]]. This drug targets CDK9 (IC50 = 3.2 nM) and CDK
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In this study we further investigated the involvement of
2021-05-14
In this study, we further investigated the involvement of CRF1 and CRF2 receptors of the dPAG in the regulation of panic-related responses. For this, we used two animal models that associate escape behavior with panic attacks: the elevated T maze and the electrical stimulation of the dPAG (for a ful
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Our results indicate that C CoA
2021-05-14
Our results indicate that C75-CoA is formed in the hypothalamus following stereotaxic injection of C75. Inhibition of hypothalamic CPT1 by C75-CoA in vivo, as seen in our experiments, is independent of the putative inhibition by malonyl-CoA, which may be formed after the action of C75 either on FAS
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In recent years neuroimaging studies have increasingly demon
2021-05-14
In recent years, neuroimaging studies have increasingly demonstrated acute effects of THC on [D-Lys3]-GHRP-6 function, the vast majority of them involving a cognitive challenge (Bossong et al., 2014b). For example, without affecting performance accuracy, THC caused reductions in activity during enc
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br Multi hierarchical structure of collagen Protein structur
2021-05-14
Multi-hierarchical structure of collagen Protein structure is the foundation of protein functions and properties. It is generally accepted that the protein has biological function only when it has tertiary structure or above. Among the identified 28 types of collagen, most is known about type I c
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More recently it was discovered that BChE
2021-05-14
More recently, it was discovered that BChE hydrolyzes the neuropeptide gut hormone, ghrelin [25], [26], [27], [28]. Nonetheless, because the enzyme reaction is very slow, those who first reported this finding were initially reluctant to attribute a real physiological role for that phenomenon. Our ow
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MdHCLB channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes produced curren
2021-05-14
MdHCLB channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes produced currents in response to HA and GABA (Fig. 1, Fig. 3). This is in agreement with the findings with Drosophila HCLB channels (Gisselmann et al., 2004). In the HA concentration-response curves, the effects of GABA were additive to those of HA only i
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