• br Introduction Biocatalysis can be used to synthesize chira

  2020-09-22

  

  Introduction Biocatalysis can be used to synthesize chiral building blocks, such as monomers for polymer materials, and precursors for pharmaceuticals [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. Enzymes are very suitable for catalyzing reactions with high enantioselectivity to obtain chiral products. For instance, alc

• Placental insufficiency is regarded as the

  2020-09-22

  

  Placental insufficiency is regarded as the main etiology for FGR. Placental development is highly unique in eutherians and is regulated by numerous factors. For example, the novel retrotransposon-derived gene retrotransposon-like 1 (RTL1) was recently shown to play a key role in placental developmen

• Wiskostatin br Materials and methods br Results br Discussio

  2020-09-22

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we uncovered a female-specific haplotype-MDD vulnerability association, by which a two-marker haplotype TG of rs4633-rs4680 may link to enhanced MDD risk in females. Female haplotype TG carriers were estimated to have a 9.17-fold incre

• CD is a key co

  2020-09-22

  

  CD28 is a key co-stimulation surface marker that can be detected in all peripheral T glycogen phosphorylase in newborns, and the proportion of CD28bearing T cells reduces progressively with age [reviewed by (Fagnoni et al., 1996; Weng et al., 2009)]. Therefore, CD28nullCD8+ T cells are one of the m

• This study was aimed to

  2020-09-22

  

  This study was aimed to assess a number of esterase activities, namely erythrocyte AChE, plasma BuChE and BeChE, and serum PON1 towards a number of substrates, as well as the major genetic polymorphisms of BCHE and PON1in a cohort of greenhouse workers exposed to low toxicity pesticides under an int

• It is well known that Doxorubicin induced cardiotoxicity occ

  2020-09-22

  

  It is well known that Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity occurs via p53-mediated apoptosis (Lorusso et al., 2007). However, there are few studies elucidating the mechanism of HFS induced by PLD. We found that PLD induces keratinocyte apoptosis in a very low dose, and the damage induced by PLD cannot

• The action of pt PGE

  2020-09-22

  

  The action of 17-pt-PGE2 as an EP1 receptor agonist [34] was demonstrated in several experimental settings, including cancer, neurons, vascular system, kidney and was confirmed by application of EP1 receptor selective antagonists [35], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41]. Receptor binding studies in

• The importance of AAE in enhancing the

  2020-09-21

  

  The importance of AAE3 in enhancing the survival of plants and yeast when confronted with certain environmental stresses has been documented in recent reports. In response to biotic stress such as oxalate-secreting micro-organisms, AAE3 was found to reduce the inhibitory growth effects of the secret

• In terms of its protease activity MME has

  2020-09-21

  

  In terms of its protease activity, MME has a broad range of substrates being able to target glucagon, bradykinin, GLP1, and several other Amyloid Beta-peptide (25-35) of circulating small molecules [25]. MME has been shown to target free insulin B-chain [32], although whether MME could target and de

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2020-09-21

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Schistosome cercarial elastase secreted from the acetabular glands of cercariae is recognized to play a critical role in mammalian host skin penetration upon infection. The present study extends the understanding of biochemical and immunological prop

• br Author contribution br Acknowledgements We want

  2020-09-21

  

  Author contribution Acknowledgements We want to thank Dr. Manuel Rodriguez, Dr. Ch. Blattner, Dr. Jorge Moscat, Dr. Erwin Knecht and Dr. Peter Tontonoz for materials. This work has been supported by grants from the Spanish Ministry of Education and ScienceSAF2011-27442 and a grant from General

• How does an increase in E

  2020-09-21

  

  How does an increase in E2 affinity for the RING domain favor higher activity and polyubiquitination by the E2? Binding of the RING domain to the E2 positions the donor Ub in the E2~Ub conjugate in a closed complex [16], [17], [18] that increases the reactivity of the thioester [60]. A higher affini

• Herein we explored by docking studies the effectiveness of

  2020-09-21

  

  Herein, we explored by docking studies the effectiveness of replacing the dimethyl substitution at C (6) of dihydrotriazine with a folded azaspiro-containing substituent, along with the introduction of differently substituted phenyl- and benzyl-rings or alkyl chains, linked at the position 1 of the

• CYP s are heme containing

  2020-09-21

  

  CYP450s are heme-containing monooxygenases constituting a conserved gene superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins, and are found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes (Martignoni et al., 2006). They play a key role in detoxification of endogenous (e.g., steroids) and exogenous compounds (e.g., drug, insecticid

• INDY Cytochrome P CYP enzymes plays an essential role

  2020-09-21

  

  Cytochrome P450 (CYP-450) enzymes plays an essential role in pharmacology of drugs and toxicology of xenobiotics. Inhibition of these enzymes may lead to increase plasma levels of a concomitantly administered drug (Lee et al., 2013). It may prolong or reduce the pharmacological effects and increase

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